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Do's and don'ts | American flag etiquette

While its appearance has changed quite a bit since its adoption in 1777, the rules for displaying the American flag, and disposing of it, have not.
Credit: Leigh Prather - stock.adobe.com
Vintage red, white, and blue American flag

LOUISVILLE, Ky. — It's the symbol of freedom and justice: 50 stars and 13 horizontal red and white stripes. While its appearance has changed quite a bit since its adoption in 1777, about 27 versions, the rules for displaying the American flag, and disposing of it, have not. Below you'll find a list of proper flag etiquette when it comes to "Old Glory."

On Same Staff 

U.S. flag at peak, above any other flag.

Grouped 

U.S. flag goes to its own right. Flags of other nations are flown at same height.

Marching 

U.S. flag to marchers right (observer's left).

On Speaker's Platform

When displayed with a speaker's platform, it must be above and behind the speaker. If mounted on a staff it is on the speaker's right.

Decoration

Never use the flag for decoration. Use bunting with the blue on top, then white, then red.

Salute

All persons present in uniform should render the military salute. Members of the armed forces and veterans who are present but not in uniform may render the military salute. All other persons present should face the flag and stand at attention with their right hand over the heart, or if applicable, remove their headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart.

Over a Street 

Union (stars) face north or east depending on the direction of the street.

Half Staff

On special days, the flag may be flown at half-staff. On Memorial Day it is flown at half-staff until noon and then raised.

Special Rules

  • Do not let the flag touch the ground. In fact, the American flag should always be kept aloft, meaning that rugs and carpets featuring the Stars and Stripes are barred by the Flag Code.
  • Do not fly in inclement weather unless it's an all-weather flag.
  • Do not fly flag upside down unless there is an emergency.
  • Do not carry the flag flat or carry things in it.
  • Do not use the flag as clothing.
  • Do not store the flag where it can get dirty.
  • Do not use it as a cover.
  • Do not fasten it or tie it back. Always allow it to fall free.
  • Do not draw on, or otherwise mark the flag.

Illumination Guidelines

Per Federal Flag Code, Section 2, paragraph (a), it is the universal custom to display the flag only from sunrise to sunset on buildings and on stationary flagstaffs in the open. However, when a patriotic effect is desired, the flag may be displayed twenty-four hours a day if properly illuminated during the hours of darkness.

Disposing of the American flag

According to U.S. Flag Code, a worn-out American flag should be destroyed in a dignified way, preferably by burning.

1. The flag should be folded in its customary manner.

2. It is important that the fire be fairly large and of sufficient intensity to ensure complete burning of the flag.

3. Place the flag on the fire.

4. The individual(s) can come to attention, salute the flag, recite the Pledge of Allegiance and have a brief period of silent reflection.

5. After the flag is completely consumed, the fire should then be safely extinguished and the ashes buried.

6. Please make sure you are conforming to local/state fire codes or ordinances.

Did you know?

The colors on the flag represent:

  • Red: valor and bravery
  • White: purity and innocence
  • Blue: vigilance, perseverance, and justice

To order a U.S. flag that has flown over the Capitol, contact your senator's office.

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